Michigan Inmate Phone Accounts: Receive Calls, Fix Blocks and Understand Jail Recording Rules
A call from a Michigan county jail normally cannot be placed like an ordinary personal call. The incarcerated person initiates the call through the jail’s contracted provider, while the recipient may need to create a prepaid account, verify a telephone number, add funds and avoid actions that trigger an automatic disconnection.
This guide explains how to identify the correct county system, accept the first booking call, compare prepaid collect and inmate-funded calling, troubleshoot blocked or dropped calls, understand recording and attorney-call protections, request available call records, deliver a genuine emergency message and switch systems after a county-jail or Michigan prison transfer.
Start here: find the jail before creating a phone account
Michigan county jails choose their own communication vendors. A Smart Communications, ICSolutions or Securus account created for one facility may not work after an inmate moves.
Confirm current custody
Search the sheriff’s official inmate locator for the county where the arrest occurred. Check again if several hours have passed or the person attended court.
Copy the inmate ID
Record the current booking, resident or inmate number. A new arrest or transfer can create a different identifier.
Open the county phone page
Follow the communication-provider link from the sheriff’s website instead of choosing a sponsored search result.
Select the right phone product
Choose prepaid collect or inmate-funded calling. Commissary, tablet, messaging, video and bond balances may be separate.
Find the correct county sheriff
- Select the county where the person was arrested or is currently housed.
- Open the county sheriff’s official website.
- Choose “Inmate Lookup,” “Corrections,” “Inmate Services” or “Telephone.”
- Confirm the inmate remains in custody and copy the current ID.
- Use only the telephone provider linked by that facility.
Understand the different inmate calling accounts
The account name determines who owns the balance, which number can receive calls and whether the inmate can call several approved people.
| Calling option | How it works | Best use | Important limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional collect | The recipient accepts the charge through a compatible telephone provider. | A quick call when the receiving number can accept correctional collect billing. | Many mobile, office, hospital, VoIP or employer-controlled numbers do not accept traditional collect calls. |
| Prepaid collect | A family member funds an account tied to a particular receiving telephone number. | A trusted family number that should receive repeated calls. | The balance may work only for the registered number and selected jail system. |
| PIN debit or inmate-funded calling | Funds are placed in a calling balance controlled by the inmate for approved numbers. | Allowing the inmate to call more than one permitted family or support contact. | The balance belongs to the inmate and may not be refundable to the original depositor. |
| Voicemail | A participating vendor allows family to leave a paid or account-based message the inmate can retrieve. | Short nonurgent information when direct calls are difficult. | Not every Michigan jail offers voicemail, and messages may be reviewed or monitored. |
| Tablet voice or video | Communication occurs through a jail-issued tablet and a vendor account. | Facilities offering tablet calls, video visits or messaging. | Tablet credits may be separate from telephone-call funds. |
| Attorney telephone channel | The attorney follows the jail’s registration or legal-call process so protected calls are not treated like ordinary recorded family calls. | Confidential legal advice and case preparation. | The lawyer usually must register the receiving number or arrange the call through the facility first. |
Step-by-step Michigan jail phone account setup
Verify the current county jail
Search immediately before creating an account. Court transport, release, hospitalization or a transfer can change the correct facility.
Collect the inmate’s identity information
Prepare the full legal name, date of birth, current booking number and housing facility when the county operates more than one location.
Follow the vendor link from the sheriff
Current major Michigan systems include Smart Communications, ICSolutions and Securus. Do not assume a previous account uses the current county vendor.
Create the account using your real information
Enter the recipient’s legal name, email, mobile number and billing address. A mismatch can trigger identity or card-verification problems.
Verify the receiving telephone number
Complete the vendor’s text, email or voice-verification step. Confirm that spam-blocking settings do not automatically reject correctional calls.
Choose prepaid collect or inmate-funded calling
Use prepaid collect when calls should reach one registered number. Choose inmate debit only when you intend the inmate to control the calling balance.
Review the rate and payment fee
The checkout page should identify the funded amount, service fee and account receiving the money. Stop if the page displays the wrong jail or inmate.
Save the receipt and support details
Keep the confirmation number, account type, receiving number, inmate ID, facility, amount, fee and vendor telephone number.
Answer the automated announcement carefully
Listen for the inmate’s recorded name, facility and acceptance instruction. Do not begin pressing buttons until the automated system tells you what to do.
Test one call before adding a large balance
A small initial funding amount helps confirm that the number, account type and facility are correct before more money is committed.
What to do when the first booking call arrives
The first call may be brief, unexpected or placed before the inmate knows the case number, bond or housing assignment.
Confirm these six details
- Full name and current jail
- Booking or inmate number
- Arresting agency
- Expected arraignment court
- Medication or medical concern
- Location of vehicle, keys and property
Avoid discussing these topics
- Detailed version of the alleged offense
- Names or statements of witnesses
- Location of possible evidence
- Instructions to delete or hide information
- Passwords or banking credentials
- Plans to contact an alleged victim
“Tell me your booking number, the exact jail, the court if you know it, whether you need urgent medication help, and where your vehicle and property are. Do not discuss the facts of the case on this call.”
Michigan county jail phone vendors, rates and rules
Use the county instructions below as a starting point, then reopen the official page before adding money because contracts, rates and service features can change.
| County | Phone system | Published local rule | Help contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne | Traditional collect, prepaid and inmate-funded calling options. | Telephone access depends on security level and conduct. Calls may be monitored or recorded. | Inmate information: 313-224-0797 |
| Oakland | Smart Communications. | Regular calls are currently published at $0.06 per minute. Each inmate receives one free 15-minute call per day; the initial booking call may last up to three minutes. | 888-253-5178 |
| Macomb | ICSolutions. | Use ICSolutions to create an account, block or unblock a number, review billing and leave an available voice message. | 888-506-8407 |
| Kent | Smart Communications. | Calls are available daily from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., currently cost $0.09 per minute and may be monitored or recorded. The jail does not accept incoming calls or messages. | 616-632-6400 |
| Washtenaw | Securus Technologies. | Family can receive calls and use the available voicemail service. Personal nonemergency calls placed by staff are generally not provided. | 800-844-6591 |
| Ottawa | Smart Communications. | Prepaid Collect funds a specific receiving number; PIN Debit gives the inmate funds for approved numbers. Do not use call waiting, hold, transfers or three-way calling. | 727-349-1561 |
Wayne County inmate telephone help
Wayne County calling rules
- Calls can use collect, prepaid or inmate-funded options.
- Calls can connect to mobile numbers through supported account options.
- Telephone use is a privilege affected by classification and conduct.
- All ordinary telephones may be monitored or recorded.
- The incarcerated person places the call; the jail does not function as a switchboard for incoming family calls.
Wayne County Criminal Justice Center
5301 Russell Street
Detroit, MI 48211
Inmate information: 313-224-0797
Administration: 313-833-0864
Confirm the current vendor or account instructions on the official telephone page before funding.
Oakland County Smart Communications phone setup
Account and calling micro-steps
- Confirm the inmate through Oakland County’s official locator.
- Open the inmate-information page and scroll to “Inmate Phone Calls.”
- Follow the Smart Communications link.
- Create an account for the receiving number.
- Add credits and confirm that the balance is for phone calls.
- Save the transaction confirmation.
Smart Communications customer support: 888-253-5178.
Oakland County published benefits
- Regular phone calls are listed at six credits, or $0.06, per minute.
- Each inmate is allowed one free 15-minute call per day.
- The initial booking call may last no longer than three minutes.
- Attorney calls are free and of unlimited duration.
- Ordinary outgoing calls are recorded.
- A defense attorney must register receiving numbers through the jail’s written procedure to prevent legal calls from being recorded.
Oakland County Jail
1200 N. Telegraph Road, Building 38E
Pontiac, MI 48341
Inmate information: 248-858-1800
Email: prisonerinfo@oakgov.com
Macomb County ICSolutions call and voicemail help
Macomb phone-account path
- Use the Macomb inmate locator to confirm current custody.
- Open the inmate-services page.
- Scroll to “Inmate phones, tablets and care packages.”
- Follow the ICSolutions link or call 888-506-8407.
- Create the receiving-number account and add phone funds.
- Use the same support line for blocked calls, billing or account questions.
ICSolutions
Used to set up calls, review billing, manage blocks and access the available voice-message feature.
GettingOut
Macomb identifies a different provider for approved messages and photographs. These credits are not automatically phone-call funds.
Separate account
TouchPay or JPay inmate funds should not be confused with ICSolutions calling funds.
Macomb County Jail
43565 Elizabeth Road, Mount Clemens, MI 48043
Jail services: 586-469-5100
ICSolutions: 888-506-8407
Kent County inmate call times, rate and blocking help
Kent County telephone rules
- Calls are available daily from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.
- Phones are available in housing units and the booking area.
- Inmates use phones during permitted dayroom time.
- Calls currently cost $0.09 per minute through Smart Communications.
- Calls may be monitored or recorded.
- The facility does not accept incoming calls or messages for inmates.
Block unwanted Kent County calls
Call 616-632-6400 and select Option 2 to speak with a supervisor.
For account creation, payment or vendor questions, use the Smart Communications instructions linked from the county page.
Kent County Correctional Facility
703 Ball Avenue NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Facility: 616-632-6400
Inmate information: 616-632-6300
Washtenaw and Ottawa County inmate calling help
Securus calls and voicemail
- Incarcerated individuals can make outgoing calls through Securus.
- Family can use the available voicemail function.
- The county states that a free call is provided after booking.
- Emergency staff-assisted calls are considered case by case.
- Nonemergency personal calls placed by jail staff are generally not provided.
Securus: 800-844-6591
Inmate information: 734-973-4770
Smart Communications accounts
- Prepaid Collect funds calls to a particular receiving number.
- PIN Debit funds are owned and used by the inmate for facility-approved numbers.
- Online account access is available through Smart Communications.
- Customer care helps with account creation, deposits, rates, billing and refunds.
- Processed calling funds are described as available for immediate use.
Customer care: 727-349-1561
Deposit operator: 888-843-1972
Michigan jail phone rates and 2026 federal limits
The Federal Communications Commission sets maximum per-minute rates by facility size. A county may charge less, as Oakland and Kent currently do.
| Correctional facility category | 2026 effective audio cap | What the cap means |
|---|---|---|
| State prison | $0.11 per minute | Maximum current effective rate including the permitted facility-rate additive. |
| Large jail: 1,000 or more average daily population | $0.10 per minute | Applies to the FCC’s large-jail tier; the local published rate can be lower. |
| Medium jail: 350–999 | $0.11 per minute | Maximum effective per-minute audio rate under the current federal tier. |
| Small jail: 100–349 | $0.12 per minute | The jail or provider may offer a lower local rate. |
| Very small jail: 50–99 | $0.14 per minute | Facility classification depends on average daily population, not county population. |
| Extremely small jail: 0–49 | $0.18 per minute | This is the highest current federal audio tier for the smallest facilities. |
Current Michigan examples
- Oakland County publishes a $0.06-per-minute rate.
- Kent County publishes a $0.09-per-minute rate.
- MDOC publishes a $0.0735-per-minute state-prison rate.
Check more than the per-minute rate
- Account-funding fees;
- Taxes and government charges;
- International termination charges;
- Refund or inactive-account rules;
- Video, voicemail and message charges;
- Minimum mail-in payment requirements.
Rules that can disconnect or suspend a jail call
Three-way calling
Attempting to add another person or transfer the call can trigger immediate termination and possible account or inmate restrictions.
Call waiting
Answering another incoming call can be detected as a transfer attempt. Disable call waiting or ignore the second call.
Pressing keypad buttons
Some jail systems interpret tones as an attempted transfer. Do not press buttons unless prompted by the automated recording.
Placing the call on hold
Ottawa County specifically warns that stopping the conversation or placing the call on hold can cause disconnection.
Sharing account credentials
Unusual logins, payment disputes or mismatched cardholder information can trigger fraud controls.
Prohibited conversation
Threats, harassment, contraband planning, witness pressure or criminal instructions can lead to call restrictions and additional investigation.
Forwarding services
Third-party forwarding numbers can violate provider or jail rules and may create unexpected charges.
Disciplinary restrictions
Phone access can be limited by security classification, lockdown, disciplinary status or housing-unit schedule.
Protective orders
A no-contact order, victim restriction or approved block can prohibit calls even when the account has sufficient funds.
Are Michigan jail phone calls recorded?
Ordinary outgoing inmate calls are commonly monitored and recorded. Wayne, Oakland and Kent publish explicit recording notices.
Information staff may retain
- Inmate identity and PIN;
- Receiving telephone number;
- Call start time and duration;
- Acceptance, refusal or disconnect status;
- Account and payment data;
- Audio recording where enabled;
- Automated alerts or security flags.
Who may review a recorded call?
Authorized jail, law-enforcement, investigative or prosecuting personnel may access ordinary recordings for security, investigation, prosecution, discipline or another lawful purpose.
Access does not make every recording automatically available to the general public. Privacy, investigation, privilege, security, retention and statutory exemptions may apply.
How protected attorney calls work
A lawyer’s participation does not automatically convert a standard recorded call into a confidential legal call. The attorney must use the jail’s designated procedure.
Contact the facility’s legal-call or attorney-visit unit
Ask whether the jail requires a letter, online registration, bar number, telephone-number certification or scheduled legal call.
Register every attorney telephone number
A direct office, mobile or approved legal-service number may need to be listed before the system excludes it from ordinary recording.
Wait for written confirmation
Do not discuss confidential facts until the attorney has confirmed that the number is recognized by the facility as protected.
Do not bridge a family call to counsel
A three-way call can disconnect the line and may remain recorded. Counsel should arrange the direct legal channel.
Update changed telephone numbers
If the lawyer changes offices, mobile numbers or phone providers, the registration may need to be renewed.
Fix blocked, rejected or repeatedly dropped inmate calls
| Problem | Likely reason | What to do next |
|---|---|---|
| The phone never rings | Spam filtering, carrier blocking, wrong number, no approved account or inmate restriction. | Whitelist the vendor number, verify the account and call vendor support. |
| The call says insufficient funds | The wrong account was funded, the balance is low or the recipient number is not linked. | Review prepaid collect versus PIN debit and compare the receipt with the called number. |
| The call disconnects after answering | Acceptance prompt was missed, keypad tones were detected or call waiting activated. | Listen to the complete announcement, disable call waiting and avoid all buttons except the instructed acceptance key. |
| The call ends during conversation | Time limit, housing lockdown, hold, three-way detection, call waiting or connection interruption. | Do not immediately add more money; test again and ask vendor support for the disconnect code. |
| The number was permanently blocked | The recipient selected a permanent block, reported unwanted calls or the facility imposed a restriction. | Contact the provider and jail. A victim or court-ordered block may not be removable by the account holder. |
| Card payment is rejected | Billing-address mismatch, fraud control, card limit or unsupported payment method. | Use the cardholder’s exact billing information and ask the vendor whether verification is required. |
| The account worked before a transfer | The receiving facility uses another provider or a different inmate ID. | Confirm the new jail and open its official telephone instructions before funding again. |
“My number [number] cannot receive calls from [inmate name and ID] at [facility]. Please check whether the number is blocked, whether the account type matches the receiving number, whether funds are available, and whether the last failed call produced a specific disconnect or restriction code.”
How to stop unwanted inmate calls
Decline the current call
Use the rejection instruction in the automated announcement or hang up without accepting the call.
Request a provider block
Contact Smart Communications, ICSolutions, Securus or the provider shown in the announcement.
Report harassment or threats
Save the date, time and caller information, then contact the jail’s shift supervisor or law enforcement.
How to deliver an emergency message to someone in jail
Most Michigan jails do not accept ordinary incoming personal calls. A verified death, critical illness or similar emergency may be handled through the facility on a case-by-case basis.
Call the jail’s published inmate-information number
Do not call the phone vendor. The vendor manages accounts and connections, not inmate welfare messages.
Ask for the shift supervisor or classification staff
Explain that you need to report a verified family emergency, medical concern or death notification.
Provide verification
Prepare the hospital, hospice, funeral home, police agency, clergy or attending professional’s name and direct telephone number.
Keep the message brief and factual
State who is affected, what happened, when it happened and which professional can confirm it.
Ask how the inmate will be notified
The jail may arrange chaplain, mental-health, classification or housing-unit contact rather than a direct return call.
Report urgent inmate health concerns separately
If the incarcerated person is suicidal, withdrawing, seriously ill or missing essential medication, explicitly ask for the jail’s medical or mental-health notification process.
How to request Michigan jail call logs or recordings
Call records are not retrieved through MiCOURT or ICHAT. Start with the sheriff or county that operated the jail, because the county and its contractor may hold different parts of the record.
Possible records to request
- Call-detail log
- Receiving telephone number
- Call date and start time
- Duration and disconnect code
- Acceptance or rejection status
- Available audio recording
- Account transaction history
- Block or restriction history
- Retention policy
- Vendor correspondence
Information to include
- Inmate’s full legal name
- Booking or inmate number
- Exact county facility
- Date or narrow date range
- Approximate call time
- Receiving number
- Call provider
- Specific requested format
- Maximum fee approval
- Your contact information
Public-record request micro-steps
- Identify the county jail that held the inmate on the call date.
- Open that sheriff or county’s FOIA page.
- Describe a narrow set of call logs or recordings.
- Ask the county to identify any separate contractor-held records.
- Request a fee estimate before work exceeding a stated amount.
- Save the submission confirmation and response deadline.
- If evidence may be deleted under a retention schedule, send a separate preservation notice promptly.
“Under the Michigan Freedom of Information Act, I request available nonprivileged call-detail records and audio recordings for [inmate name and booking number] at [facility] between [start date/time] and [end date/time], involving telephone number [number]. Please include call date, start time, duration, disposition and available audio. Please provide an itemized estimate before costs exceed $[amount].”
Wayne County
Open Wayne County Sheriff FOIA.
FOIA coordinator: 313-833-0562.
Oakland County
Open Oakland County FOIA Center.
Sheriff Records Unit: 248-858-5011.
Kent County
Sheriff records: 616-632-6100.
Washtenaw County
Records requests should identify the correctional facility and date range.
Ottawa County
Open Ottawa County Records Unit.
Records/FOIA: 616-738-4025 or 616-738-4094.
Macomb County
Open Macomb Sheriff, then select the county FOIA policy or records route.
Main jail services: 586-469-5100.
Billing disputes, refunds and inactive balances
Download the account history
Save deposits, fees, call dates, durations, rates, reversals and remaining balance.
Match each charge to a completed call
Compare the inmate name, facility, receiving number, date and length.
Contact the communication provider
Provide the transaction number and identify the exact charge being disputed.
Ask whether the balance can be closed or refunded
Refund rules depend on account ownership, payment method, facility transfer and whether the funds belong to the inmate.
Escalate unresolved rate or fee issues
Request a written vendor decision, then consider an FCC consumer complaint for covered communication billing issues.
What happens to phone calls after release or transfer?
Close or refund the prepaid account
Contact the vendor after all pending calls settle. Ask whether the remaining prepaid balance is refundable and whether the account will become inactive.
Verify the new provider
A prepaid account may not follow the inmate. Confirm the receiving county and test the new system before funding a large amount.
Switch to MDOC instructions
Once the person enters Michigan Department of Corrections custody, use the state-prison GTL/ViaPath process instead of the former county-jail provider.
Michigan prison phone setup after an MDOC transfer
- Confirm MDOC custody and the prisoner number through the official offender search.
- Open the MDOC telephone guide.
- Create an AdvancePay account through ConnectNetwork or call 855-466-2832.
- Register the telephone number that will receive calls.
- Fund the account or allow the prisoner to purchase debit minutes.
- Remember that county-jail funds may not transfer into the MDOC telephone system.
Current MDOC calling rules
- Published rate: $0.0735 per minute for calls;
- One free 10-minute call each week;
- Calls generally last up to 15 minutes;
- Prisoners may use up to 20 personal approved numbers;
- The approved-number list resets quarterly;
- Access depends on custody level and facility movement.
Block or unblock MDOC calls
MDOC permits recipients to reject a current call, place a permanent block using the automated prompt, or contact GTL/ViaPath support.
To remove a provider block, call 855-466-2832. A facility, victim or disciplinary restriction may require separate review.
Avoid inmate phone and account scams
Fake discounted-call service
A company claims it can bypass the official provider or dramatically lower the jail’s rate through call forwarding.
Verification-code theft
A caller asks you to read a bank, email, social-media or payment-app security code.
Three-way call request
The inmate asks you to connect a witness, alleged victim or unknown third person, risking disconnection and legal problems.
Fake release fee
A caller says phone-account payment, gift cards or cryptocurrency will release the inmate.
Impersonated family emergency
A stranger claims the inmate needs immediate funds for medical care, protection or transportation.
Sponsored vendor imitation
A search ad copies the name of Smart Communications, Securus, ICSolutions or ConnectNetwork and captures payment information.
Michigan county jail phone contacts and addresses
Wayne County Criminal Justice Center
5301 Russell Street, Detroit, MI 48211
Inmate information: 313-224-0797
Administration: 313-833-0864
Oakland County Jail
1200 N. Telegraph Road, Building 38E, Pontiac, MI 48341
Inmate information: 248-858-1800
Smart Communications: 888-253-5178
Macomb County Jail
43565 Elizabeth Road, Mount Clemens, MI 48043
Jail services: 586-469-5100
ICSolutions: 888-506-8407
Kent County Correctional Facility
703 Ball Avenue NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Facility: 616-632-6400
Inmate information: 616-632-6300
Washtenaw County Sheriff’s Office
2201 Hogback Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Main: 734-971-8400
Inmate information: 734-973-4770
Ottawa County Jail
12130 Fillmore Street, West Olive, MI 49460
Jail: 616-738-4650
Smart Communications: 727-349-1561
Find a Michigan county jail on the map
The map can help identify a possible facility, but custody and phone instructions must be verified through the county sheriff. Map listings may show outdated numbers or similarly named facilities.
Common Michigan inmate calling mistakes
Funding before checking custody
The inmate may have been released or moved to another provider.
Using an old booking number
A new admission can create a new identifier and account record.
Funding commissary instead of phone
Trust-account money and calling credits are frequently separate.
Pressing keys during the call
Unexpected tones can be treated as a transfer or three-way attempt.
Discussing the criminal case
Ordinary calls can be reviewed by investigators or prosecutors.
Assuming a lawyer call is private
The attorney must complete the facility’s protected-number process.
Calling the vendor with a medical emergency
The provider cannot notify jail medical staff; contact the facility directly.
Making a duplicate deposit
Confirm the status of the first transaction before funding again.
Continuing after an MDOC transfer
Michigan prison calls use the MDOC GTL/ViaPath system rather than the former county vendor.
10 essential answers about Michigan jail phone calls
These ten title-specific answers cover the most important calling, account, recording and records questions.
1. Can I call an inmate in a Michigan county jail directly?
2. Which company handles Michigan jail phone calls?
3. How do I set up an account to receive an inmate call?
4. Are Michigan jail phone calls recorded?
5. Are calls between an inmate and attorney private?
6. Why does a Michigan jail call disconnect?
7. How much do Michigan jail phone calls cost?
8. Can I leave an emergency message for someone in jail?
9. How can I obtain a jail call recording or call log?
10. What happens to the phone account after a Michigan prison transfer?
Official Michigan inmate telephone resources
County phone systems
- Wayne County Inmate Telephones — review collect, prepaid and inmate-funded options and the recording notice.
- Oakland County Inmate Information — open Smart Communications, review rates and follow attorney-call registration rules.
- Macomb Inmate Services — use ICSolutions for calls, billing, blocks and voicemail.
- Kent Telephone Privileges — confirm calling hours, rate, recording rules and unwanted-call blocking.
- Washtenaw Calls & Voicemails — follow Securus account and voicemail instructions.
- Ottawa Contacting an Inmate — compare prepaid collect and PIN Debit and review disconnect warnings.
Rates, records and prison transfer
- FCC Incarcerated People’s Communications Services — check current rate caps and federal communication rules.
- FCC Consumer Complaint Center — submit a documented unresolved communication billing complaint.
- MDOC Telephone Calls Guide — switch to the state-prison calling system after an MDOC transfer.
- Wayne Sheriff FOIA — request available Wayne County records.
- Oakland County FOIA — create and track an Oakland County public-record request.
- Kent County FOIA — submit and track a Kent County records request.